The Story of the
origin of sending Christmas Cards
The origin of sending Christmas cards started in
the UK in 1840. This was when the 'Penny Post' postal deliveries
began. The Postal deliveries were a great success as they
were aided by the new railway systems.
This public postal service was a great boon to 19th century
communications. It was in the nature of a revolution, comparable
to what email is for us today.
As printing equipment and methods improved, Christmas cards
were produced in large quantities from about 1860. They
became even more popular in Britain when a card could be
posted in an unsealed envelope for a half-penny . This was
half the price of sending an ordinary letter.
The Story of the Christmas Cake
The Christmas Cake as we know it today comes from two customs
which merged together around 1870 in Victorian England.
Originally there was a porridge, the origins of which go
back to the beginnings of Christianity. Then there was a
fine cake made with the finest milled wheatflour, this was
baked only in the Great Houses, as not many people had ovens
back in the 14th century.
Originally people used to eat a sort of porridge
on Christmas Eve. Around the 16th century, it became popular
to add butter, replace the oatmeal with wheatflour and add
eggs to hold it together better.
In the more affluent houses with proper ovens, a cake was
baked for the Christmas festivities, with dried fruits in
season and spices. These represented the exotic spices of
the East, and the gifts of the Wise Men . Such things were
first brought to Europe and Britain particularly, by the
Crusaders coming back from the wars in the Holy Land in
the 12th century.
However, it was still not the Christmas Cake
as we know it. Twelfth night is on the 5th January, and
has been for centuries the traditional last day of the Christmas
season.. It was a time for having a great feast, and the
cake was an essential part of the festivities.
In smaller homes, the cake was a simple fruitcake, with
a bean in it, which was given to guests during the twelve
days of Christmas. Whoever got the bean was supposed to
be a kind of guardian angel for that family for the year,
so it was an important task, and usually, it was arranged
that a senior member of the family would get the bean! This
was observed until recently in Poland in fact.
In Britain the cake was baked as part of the refreshments
offered to the priest and his entourage who would visit
on the feast of the Epiphany, January 6th, to bless each
house in the parish. The cake at this stage would have many
figurines and models on it. This custom died in the late
16th century after the Reformation when these customs and
Twelfth Night Feasting were banned by the Puritans.
The confectioners who made the cakes were left with boxes full of figurines and models for Twelfth Cakes so they began to bake a fruitcake and decorate it with snowy scenes. Firstly they were sold for Christmas Parties and then they developed into the Christmas Cake as we know it today.
The Story of the origins of Father
Christmas
Father Christmas otherwise known as Santa Claus,
has become the symbol of Christmas. Pictures will be seen
everywhere of the old man with long white beard, red coat,
and bag of toys. Children are taught that he brings them
presents the night before . His place of residence is the
North Pole, and he drives through the sky on a sledge pulled
by reindeer. He comes into houses down the chimney at midnight
and places presents for GOOD and WELL BEHAVED children in
socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family Christmas
tree.
In large retails outlets and at children's parties, a person will dress up as Father Christmas and children will queue up to have a chat with him. He usually gives them small presents and asks them what gifts they would like for Christmas. It is no wonder that Christmas can be a time of magic and excitement for children
In large retails outlets and at children's parties, a person will dress up as Father Christmas and children will queue up to have a chat with him. He usually gives them small presents and asks them what gifts they would like for Christmas. It is no wonder that Christmas can be a time of magic and excitement for children.
Father Christmas is based on a real person,
St. Nicholas. This is how his second name “Santa Claus”
originated. Nicholas was a Christian leader from Turkey
in the 4th century AD. He was very shy, and wanted to give
money to poor people without them knowing about it. It is
said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped
a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking
which a girl had put to dry by the fire! Thus the belief
that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places
gifts in children's stockings.
It is said that Father Christmas is for children, BUT if
ordinary people are kind to each other is this not a form
of Father Christmas for adults!